Millions of Americans lose jobless benefits as $900B relief bill sits on President Trump's desk

Unemployment benefit programs covering millions of Americans are ending as the stimulus deal passed by Congress, which would extend the programs, sits on the presidentā€™s desk.

ā€œA complete unforced error,ā€ Andrew Stettner, an unemployment insurance expert and senior fellow at the Century Foundation, told Yahoo Money. ā€œAt this point, [jobless Americans are] really at the edge, and they don't have any more further to cut. It's going to throw them into disarray.ā€

Around 14 million Americans currently rely on Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) and Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC), both of which are expiring on Saturday. While some unemployed Americans could move to another program, around 10 million will be ineligible. Nearly 5 million people are expected to fall into poverty in January as a result of relief provisions expiring.

ā€œThatā€™s the last week of compensable unemployment,ā€ Stettner said. ā€œMost people will probably get their final deposit into their bank account early next week, but they won't be able to claim any more benefits.ā€

U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump exit from Air Force One at the Palm Beach International Airport on December 23, 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida. President Trump is scheduled to enjoy a 10-day holiday visit at his Mar-a-Lago resort during the last Christmas of his precedency. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

And even if the bill was signed now there would still be a lapse in benefits for the unemployed and reprogramming the benefit payments will take a few weeks.

ā€œIf the bill is signed then people are continuously eligible,ā€ Stettner said. ā€œEvery day delayed adds to the complexity of getting the benefits back up and running.ā€

On December 21, Congress overwhelmingly passed a $900 billion stimulus deal that would extend both programs until March 14. But without the president signing the bill into law, the lapse is the earliest cutoff in extended benefits in any recession since 1985. Trump threatened he wonā€™t sign it unless the current $600 stimulus check is increased to $2,000 creating uncertainty over the billā€™s future.

The president didnā€™t say whether heā€™ll veto the bill but hasnā€™t signed it as of Saturday. In a tweet on Friday evening, Trump doubled down on his demand for bigger stimulus checks in any stimulus legislation.

A two-thirds vote in both chambers of Congress would be required to override a presidential veto. Complicating matters is that the bill is attached to another piece of legislation to keep the government funded. If Trump doesnā€™t sign the conjoined pair, the government faces a shutdown on Dec. 28.

Both the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) and the Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) programs are set to expire on December 26 unless Congress reaches a stimulus deal.

ā€˜It's really a disasterā€™

As of Saturday, jobless Americans are facing their third benefit cliff in the pandemic. The extra $600 in weekly unemployment benefits under the CARES Act expired in July and the extra $300 under the Lost Wages Assistance (LWA) program expired in September.