Are movies really getting longer? Were films in the 1980s really shorter? We test the data...
Are movies really getting longer?
These days, it feels like there's always an extra-long cinematic epic on the horizon. Films like Cleopatra, Ben-Hur, Gone With The Wind, and Lawrence of Arabia have been around for decades, but it certainly feels like more new movies than ever are clocking in well beyond the two-hour mark.
The latest film to make headlines about its runtime is Martin Scorcese's Killers of the Flower Moon, a Western crime drama exploring a series of murders in the Osage Nation after oil was discovered on their land... and it clocks in at an impressive 206 minutes, or just under three and a half hours long.
Scorsese has defended the movie's runtime passionately, and we'd like to make it clear we aren't debating whether longer movies are a good thing or not here. If the story is worth getting invested in and the pacing's just right, it's easy to lose yourself in a big movie.
To try and get an idea of whether movies really are getting longer or not, we looked at the top 10 movies from the US Box Office in 2021, 2011, 2001, 1991, and 1981 (as they are listed on boxofficemojo.com). We then compared the average runtimes from these five decades to see if we could spot a trend. And in our latest update, we've added in the top 10 from 2022 to see whether those releases affected our findings.
Going by this particular dataset, it certainly looks like we're spending more time than we used to in the movie theater. The average runtime of the top ten movies from 2021 (131 minutes) was nine minutes longer than that of the 2011 top performers (122 minutes), and that trend only got more pronounced the further back we looked.
Throwing 2022 into the mix makes this trend even easier to spot. 2022's average runtime was 141 minutes, making it 10 minutes longer than the average from 2021 (131 minutes). And when you look further back, the trend looks more pronounced (aside from 2011).
For a more detailed breakdown of the runtimes and the lists of the top 10 releases from each of the years we looked at, read on.
Are movies really getting longer? Our data
2022 — average 141 minutes
It's perhaps no surprise that the average run time for 2022 is so high. This year saw the release of both The Batman and the long-awaited sequel, Avatar: The Way of Water, the latter of which easily clocks in as the longest movie in our sample. Plus, there was only one film in the top-ten on the shorter end in the form of Minions 2.
Note: we included the run time for the extended cut of Spider-Man: No Way Home since the "More Fun Stuff" version of the movie hit theaters this year, which will also have an impact on the runtime average.
2022's top ten movies at the US Box Office, and their runtimes:
Top Gun: Maverick: 131 minutes
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever: 141 minutes
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness: 126 minutes
Avatar: The Way of Water: 192 minutes
Jurassic World: Dominion: 147 minutes
Minions: The Rise of Gru: 98 minutes
The Batman: 176 minutes
Thor: Love and Thunder: 118 minutes
Spider-Man: No Way Home: 161 minutes
Sonic the Hedgehog 2: 122 minutes
2021 — average 131 minutes
At 131 minutes, 2021's average runtime is easily the longest. Only A Quiet Place 2 and Venom: Let There Be Carnage came in around the 90-minute mark.
Meanwhile, the majority of the year's top ten movies ran well beyond the two-hour mark, and the longest (No Time To Die) clocked in at 163 minutes.
2021's top-ten movies at the US Box Office, and their runtimes:
Spider-Man: No Way Home: 148 minutes
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings: 132 minutes
Venom: Let There Be Carnage: 97 minutes
Black Widow: 134 minutes
F9: The Fast Saga: 143 minutes
Eternals: 156 minutes
No Time To Die: 163 minutes
A Quiet Place II: 97 minutes
Ghostbusters: Afterlife: 124 minutes
Free Guy: 115 minutes
2011 — average 122 minutes
The average runtime amongst the top ten movies in 2011 was 122 minutes. Looking at the group, there wasn't a single movie in the top ten that ran for less than 90 minutes, and half of them ran for over two hours.
The longest film of the group was the third Transformers movie, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, which ran for 154 minutes.
2011's top ten movies at the US Box Office, and their runtimes:
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2: 130 minutes
Transformers: Dark of the Moon: 154 minutes
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part I: 117 minutes
The Hangover Part II: 102 minutes
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides: 137 minutes
Fast Five: 130 minutes
Cars 2: 106 minutes
Thor: 115 minutes
Rise of the Planet of the Apes: 105 minutes
Captain America: The First Avenger: 124 minutes
2001 — average 126 minutes
2001 is an interesting year in our sample because it's the only year out of the original five we looked at that bucks the trend. Here, the average movie runtime of the top box-office success stories clocked in at 126 minutes, 4 minutes longer than the average in 2011.
This particular year is notable for the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (152 mins) and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (178 mins), two massive films that will have affected the average runtime. And they weren't even the longest movie in the table, either. That honor belongs to Michael Bay's war drama Pearl Harbor, which ran for a little over three hours.
2001's top ten movies at the US Box Office, and their runtimes:
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone: 152 minutes
Shrek: 90 minutes
Monsters, Inc.: 92 minutes
Rush Hour 2: 90 minutes
The Mummy Returns: 130 minutes
Pearl Harbor: 183 minutes
Jurassic Park III: 92 minutes
Planet of the Apes: 119 minutes
Hannibal: 131 minutes
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: 178 minutes
1991 - average 117 minutes
Kevin Costner clearly loved a long movie! Even though the theatrical cut of Dances With Wolves premiered in 1990, it was still among the top ten movies of 1991. The nearest rival to Costner's epic war drama was Kevin Reynolds' Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (which also starred Costner as Robin of Loxley).
However, this group also contains some of the shortest movies in our entire sample size, so it's understandable why the average runtime for 1991's top ten was only 117 minutes.
1991's top ten movies at the US Box Office, and their run times:
Terminator 2: Judgment Day: 137 minutes
Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves: 143 minutes
Home Alone: 103 minutes
The Silence of the Lambs: 118 minutes
City Slickers: 113 minutes
Dances With Wolves: 181 minutes
Sleeping With The Enemy: 99 minutes
The Addams Family: 99 minutes
The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear: 85 minutes
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze: 88 minutes
1981 — average 110 minutes
Although the average runtime for 1981's top-ten movies clocks in at just 110 minutes, the split is more even than some of the other years on this list.
The longest film, Excalibur, clocks in at 140 minutes, but most of the films on this list fall between the 90-min to the 2-hour mark; even the second-longest (and top-grossing) movie of the year, Superman II, just crept over the 120-minute mark.
1981's top ten movies at the US Box Office, and their run times:
Superman II: 127 minutes
Stripes: 106 minutes
The Cannonball Run: 95 minutes
For Your Eyes Only: 127 minutes
The Four Seasons: 107 minutes
Excalibur: 140 minutes
History of the World, Part I: 92 minutes
Bustin' Loose: 94 minutes
The Great Muppet Caper: 107 minutes
Endless Love: 116 minutes