Tupperware files for bankruptcy: A look into its past, Detroit history

This story has been updated.

After 78 years of business, America's favorite plastic food storage product with roots in Detroit is sealing its fate to preserve its legacy.

Tupperware filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Tuesday after years of declining sales due to increased competition.

In April 2023, Tupperware Brands Corp. announced that there was "substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern." The Orlando, Florida-based company tried attempts at additional financing and liquidity initiatives, but it was not enough to meet changing demands.

"Over the last several years, the Company's financial position has been severely impacted by the challenging macroeconomic environment. As a result, we explored numerous strategic options and determined this is the best path forward. This process is meant to provide us with essential flexibility as we pursue strategic alternatives to support our transformation into a digital-first, technology-led company better positioned to serve our stakeholders," said Tupperware President and CEO Laurie Ann Goldman in a statement.

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Tupperware will seek court approval to continue operating and selling products during the court proceedings. The company will also seek court approval to begin a sale process for the business "in order to protect its iconic brand."

"Whether you are a dedicated member of our Tupperware team, sell, cook with, or simply love our Tupperware products, you are a part of our Tupperware family," said Goldman. "We plan to continue serving our valued customers with the high-quality products they love and trust throughout this process."

Brownie Wise and the history of Tupperware home parties

Founded in 1946, Tupperware became a household name post World War II, known for its airtight and durable containers that revolutionized food storage in the 20th century.

For decades, Tupperware was an integral part of the social and economic lives of women in the United States and Canada, after a middle-aged, single mother living in Detroit, Brownie Wise, introduced the concept of Tupperware home parties. A talented saleswoman, she began recruiting her own team of consultants for Tupperware in Detroit.

Soon after, "the Tupperware Home Parties of the 1950s and 1960s were the only way to purchase a line of polyethylene plastic storage containers that were the brainchild of Earl Tupper, a Massachusetts businessman," according to the History Channel. Tupper hired Wise as his general sales manager and vice president of Tupperware Home Parties in 1951; she moved to Florida to accept the position. "Wise knew how to demonstrate Tupperware. Her at-home demos were fun and frenetic."