Buttermilk Fried Chicken

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Photo credit: Jody Horton, courtesy Chronicle Books

From Yahoo Food’s Cookbook of the Week: Brown Sugar Kitchen

Buttermilk Fried Chicken
by Tanya Holland
Serves 4-6

When I was growing up, my mother fried chicken at least three times a week. She cooked it in a cast-iron skillet and always used vegetable shortening. The seasoned flour went into a paper bag. She’d drop the chicken pieces in and give them a good shake before frying. I took her fried chicken for granted, assuming it was what everyone was eating. Only later did I learn most of my friends only knew fried chicken as fast food. Years later, when I was working at a restaurant in Manhattan, I discovered a buttermilk-soaked version of fried chicken that rocked my world. That’s the way I’ve made it ever since. The buttermilk bath serves as a ten­derizing brine that makes the chicken extra moist and flavorful. You’ll notice that I cook the chicken just until crisp in the frying pan and then transfer it to the oven to finish cooking. The skin stays crisp and I know for certain that the meat is cooked through all the way to the bone. 

2 Tbsp. minced fresh parsley
1 Tbsp. dried tarragon
1 Tbsp. onion powder
1 Tbsp. sweet paprika
2 tsp. kosher salt, plus 1 Tbsp.
2 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. cayenne pepper
1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper, plus 1 Tbsp.
1 tsp. dried oregano
1 tsp. dried thyme
3½ lb. chicken, cut into 8 pieces
1 cup buttermilk
Canola or rice bran oil for deep-frying
1½ cups all-purpose flour

In a large bowl, combine the parsley, tarragon, onion powder, paprika, 2 tsp. salt, garlic powder, cayenne, 1 tsp. black pepper, oregano, and thyme. Add the chicken pieces and toss to coat. Pour in the buttermilk, cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and refrigerate at least 8 hours or up to overnight.

Preheat the oven to 350°F. In a large cast-iron frying pan, add oil to a depth of 3/4 in. and heat the oil to 350°F over medium heat until hot but not smoking. Line a rimmed baking sheet with paper towels and set a wire rack on top.

In a large wide bowl, combine the flour, 1 Tbsp. salt, and 1 Tbsp. black pepper. One piece at a time and letting any excess butter­milk drip back into the bowl, transfer the chicken to the flour mixture. Dredge the chicken in the flour mixture, shaking off the excess.

Fry the chicken, a few pieces at a time, taking care not to crowd the pan and turning occasionally, until crisp and browned, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer to the rack over the baking sheet to con­tinue cooking in the oven until the internal temperature regis­ters 165°F, about 20 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Repeat with the remaining chicken. Serve immediately.

From the Yahoo Food Team: If you make this recipe at home, let us know what you think. We’d love to hear from you!