Can Reishi Mushroom Powder Boost Your Immunity?
(Photo: Yahoo)
When you think of mushrooms, one of two categories come to mind —either the earthy vegetable or the mind-bending hallucinogen. So when reishi mushroom powder burst onto the wellness scene as the latest superfood to supposedly boost immunity, Yahoo Health decided to investigate the new ‘shroom incarnation.
Where The Trend Began:
The reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) is a polypore fungus that grows in eastern Asia, and was first used in China as an immunity aid for warriors and royalty. “Reishi has been used for thousands of years as an [ingredient] that restores vital energy, often referred to as the mushroom of immortality,” Daniela Turley, MCPP, licensed medical herbalist, tells Yahoo Health.
Reishi began to gain popularity in Western countries about 10 years ago, as a way for cancer patients to bolster their immune systems while undergoing chemotherapy. Since then, it’s become more widely used in the wellness community; you can find powdered reishi in a host of healthy beverages and as a smoothie booster.
How It Works:
“Reishi contains indigestible polysaccharides (sugars) called beta glucans,” Turley explains. “Studies have shown these beta glucans to have immune-modulating, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, liver-protecting, and lipid- and glucose-lowering effects.” Reishi offers more quotidian benefits as well: “While all medicinal mushrooms have beta glucans, reishi has the added benefit of acting as an adaptogen. It helps your body cope better with stress, has an antidepressant effect, and may promote better sleep,” says Turley.
What The Science Says:
Well… it’s hard to nail down. While scientists have studied reishi, it’s only been in the context of cancer treatment. “A strict, evidence-based review reported on five randomized clinical trials in cancer patients, [and] there was some evidence that patients treated with Ganoderma lucidum medications, combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, were more likely to respond compared with chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone, possibly in part due to beneficial effects on white blood cells,” Donald Hensrud, MD, medical director of the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program, tells Yahoo Health.
The review found, Hensrud says, that reishi benefited the immune response, killed cancer cells, inhibited the development of new cancerous blood cells, halted the spread of cancer, and deactivated existing cancer cells.
That said, “There are very limited data on the clinical effects in humans [without cancer],” Hensrud adds.
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As for the downsides, “there aren’t many,” says Turley, adding that “no side effects were reported in the available clinical literature.” Hensrud agrees: “Overall, it seems to be tolerated reasonably well.”
The Verdict:
Hensrud says that there “appear to be beneficial effects” of using reishi in cancer treatment.” However,” he adds “more research is needed in well-done, randomized, clinical studies before it can be recommended. Its role in prevention is uncertain.”
If you’re looking to test it out, be forewarned: “Pure reishi is kind of gross!” says Sophie Jaffe, creator of Philosophie Superfoods and reishi fan. “It’s bitter. You need to balance it out with something.”
Newbies can try a blended superfood powder like Moon Juice’s Spirit Dust, which mixes reishi powder with ingredients such as cinnamon, goji, and stevia to sweeten the taste. Philosophie’s Cacao Magic cushions reishi with chocolate, maca, and mesquite; Jaffe suggests adding it to smoothies or mixing into brownie batter. Turley recommends a whole plant extract, like the powdered version in Cacao Magic, or a version of reishi tea, as is popular in Chinese medicine.