Best Golf Courses in All 50 States: Where to Tee Up in America
T.J. Olwig
·31 min read
You'll find some of the best golf courses in the world are peppered across the American landscape. From sea to shining sea, the United States is bedecked with mountain golf courses, lakeside golf courses, and even New York golf courses by the Big Apple. In fact, there are over 16,000 golf courses in the U.S., with new golf courses developed every year, according to the National Golf Foundation. Want to play them all? At a rate of one per day, it’ll take nearly 44 years. Our advice? Visit the best golf courses in every state.
Whether you’re a single-digit handicapper like the PGA's rising stars or a weekend hacker, there are bucket-list golf courses for everyone. Fair warning, some are more accessible than others and most of us will never set club on hyper-exclusive tracks like Pine Valley, Cypress Point, and Augusta National without golf buddies in very high places. The good news? Roughly 75 percent of America’s golf courses are open to the public—which means there are truly exceptional golf courses you can actually play.
Best Golf Course Overall: Pebble Beach Golf Links (Pebble Beach, CA)
Pebble Beach, occupying the edge of California’s Monterey Peninsula, owns the reputation of greatest public course on the planet—though golfers who’ve never been may rightly wonder, Is playing Pebble worth it? The answer is an easy and resounding, Yes! A round manages to transcend the hype. Designed by Jack Neville and Douglas Grant, Pebble opens with a few “inland” holes. By the fourth, players can start to see the shimmering blue sea. Johnny Miller called this bucket-list “the greatest meeting of land and water in the world.” You won’t be able to look away from the stellar views along its oceanside stretch of holes.
Magic unfolds at the sixth, with spectacular views of Stillwater Cove and the Pacific Ocean that will leave your jaw on the green. The seventh is a famous short par-3. Overlooking Carmel Bay, this hole might just be the greatest 100 yards in golf, though the maritime panorama lasts well after the turn. At the 11th, the course twists back toward the trees and some fantastic holes—including a banger par-5 14th. Players return to the sea for the par-3 17th and for the final hole—one of the most unforgettable in the game. Golf is known as a good walk spoiled, but not even 18 double bogeys could ruin a four-hour hike around Pebble.
If he had one round left to play, Jack Nicklaus said Pebble Beach would be his destination.
Best Public Golf Course: Bethpage Black (Farmingdale, NY)
“The People’s Country Club” on Long Island is one of the toughest tests of golf open to the public. Both visually stunning and intimidating, Bethpage Black will eat your lunch, given the opportunity. The rough is long and lush. Hit it beyond the fairway and you’ll be lucky to find your ball let alone advance it much. It’s also a tough eight-mile walk, with elevation changes equivalent to a couple dozen flights of stairs.
A.W. Tillinghast designed some of the best private courses in the country, both tracks at Baltusrol, both at Winged Foot and San Francisco Golf Club. But Bethpage Black is one of the rare “Tilly” designs anyone can play. The par-5 fourth hole and par-4 15th are both all-world golf holes. The course, which has hosted two U.S. Opens and a PGA Championship, is set to host the Ryder Cup in 2025.
Best Golf Course in Las Vegas: Shadow Creek (Las Vegas, NV)
It’s Vegas, baby! MGM Resorts International’s Shadow Creek is less than 30 minutes from the Strip, which means it’s still officially in the desert—and, therefore, those impossibly lush tree-lined fairways, streams, and waterfalls were all exorbitantly man-made. Sculpted with rolling hills, manufactured elevation changes, and something north of 20,000 planted trees, this Tom Fazio-designed showstopper was created with a reported budget of $47 million way back in ancient Vegas history (1989). Turns out building your own desert golf oasis doesn’t come cheap—and neither does playing it. The greens fees here are now pushing $1,250, so hopefully anyone teeing off had a good run at the tables the night before.
Best Mountain Golf Course: The Broadmoor East (Colorado Springs, CO)
The Rocky Mountains make a helluva backdrop for golf. Nestled among the trees just southwest of Colorado Springs, The Broadmoor’s East course offers stunning views and good test. The design is a combination of two nines, one by Donald Ross and another constructed 30 years later, in 1948, by Robert Trent Jones. There's the potential for tree trouble off nearly every tee and the greens are devilishly deceptive—so pack your A-game if you want to score well. Plus players need to work out the math on how much farther the ball flies at altitude since the course sits 6,400 feet above sea level at the base of Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado Springs, CO. If you want to play here, just make sure you’re a hotel guest (or a member).
Two of golf’s all-time greats, Jack Nicklaus and Annika Sorenstam, have lifted trophies at this classic Donald Ross/Robert Trent Jones Sr. design. On top of that, it’s parked 6,400 feet above sea level.
Best Historic Golf Course: Pinehurst No. 2 (Pinehurst, NC)
The Village of Pinehurst, a nine-course golf mecca in the Carolina Sandhills, is billed as the home of American golf, a designation that’s tough to dispute. When Pinehurst No. 2 hosts the 2024 U.S. Open later this summer, Donald Ross’ turtleback greens will be so difficult to hold, some of the best golfers in the world will find themselves held low or even in tears—the USGA might want to strategically place some tissue boxes on the tees.
On days it’s not tuned up for a major championship, No. 2 is still a brute that can only be taken down with strategically placed shots. Every hole demands focus and requires a keen understanding of where you want to be and the spots you need to avoid.
The course twists and turns through a rough-free cathedral of longleaf pines and a mélange of native hardpan sand. Each hole leads into devilish green complexes; playing them feels like trying to stop a ball on a turtle’s back. Not to be missed: The Cradle, Pinehurst’s nine-hole short course dubbed “the most fun 10 acres in all of golf.”
While Donald Ross eventually designed 400 courses across the U.S. and Canada, his early work on Pinehurst No. 2, which dates from 1907, remains his masterpiece. In 2010, the course was restored to Ross’ original intent by Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw and is now an anchor site for the U.S. Open, with events planned for 2024, 2029, 2035, 2041, and 2047.
Best Resort Golf Course: Pacific Dunes (Bandon, OR)
There are golf resorts and then there’s Bandon Dunes—the purest links golf experience outside of Scotland and as close as it gets to a stateside golf pilgrimage. It’s the only destination in the world with five Top 100 courses on the same site—no small accomplishment for a place born in 1999—but Pacific Dunes stands primus inter pares. The Tom Doak design traverses steep cliffs above the wild Oregon Coast with vistas that will leave players reeling.
Not only does Pacific Dunes offer some of the best seaside golf on the planet, the architecture breaks the mold for modern American courses. It features inland holes and ocean holes spread between native Oregon shore pines and towering dunes.
Doak's par-4 ninth hole plays up a hill and second shots are hit to one of two separate green complexes, depending on where the greenskeeper decides to put the hole for the day. Being at Bandon is a thrill in and of itself, but it gets even better if you pack your knock-down game. It’ll come in handy at Pacific’s 13th hole, one of the best par-4s on the planet; it plays dead into the prevailing wind.
Oh, and the back 9 feature four par-3s and three par-5s, including the long-and-tough 18th. Read our full review of Bandon Dunes Golf Resort.
More of the Best Golf Courses in Every State
How We Chose the Best Golf Courses
In making our selections for the best public golf courses in the U.S., we considered a multitude of factors. We evaluated notoriety, reputation among players, architectural influence, as well as the test they present to players at all levels. But we also wanted to give a bit of weight to the “fun factor.” After all, golf is a game and it’s meant to be both a challenge and pleasurable. The end curation offers geographic diversity to better service golfers around the continental U.S.
And since this guide is broken down by state, every corner of America gets a turn at the podium. Some courses are high-priced Top 100s (like TPC Sawgrass in Florida) that bucket-list golfers yearn to play once before they’re buried in a pot bunker à la Pete Dye. Others are up-and-coming hotbeds in less-visited states (Big Cedar Lodge in southwest Missouri comes to mind). Then, of course, there are the certified steals that you could make your home course and play over and over again (Circling Raven in Idaho, we’re looking at you).
Why You Should Trust Us
Nicholas McClelland hasn't been playing golf all his life. He came to the game a bit late, but fell hard. Some people would say he's now obsessed with the game. He's a gearhead, always ready to rip the latest driver or wedge, and passionate about architecture and design. Ask him where his favorite two golf courses in the world are, and most days he'll point toward Scotland—specifically, in the direction of The Old Course and Royal Dornoch—but he has plenty of other favorite fairways closer to home. His clubs are usually in the back of his car (just in case) and he often packs them on non-golf trips for the same reason. If he's slow to respond to an email, he's probably having a good back nine.