Clara Bow's Beauty Aesthetic Is Part of a Bigger '30s Makeup Resurgence

 Marion Davies.
Marion Davies.

When you think of classic Hollywood glamour, the '50s and '60s immediately come to mind, along with names like Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn, and Lauren Bacall. These days, however, an unsuspected decade is rising in popularity: the '30s. Contoured eyes, thin brows, and dark lips emphasizing the Cupid's bow have taken over, a marked departure from the thick, bushy brows and minimal, 'clean girl' makeup looks of yore.

Runways have predicted style trends for about as long as we've had them, and this year, we've seen a throughline with '30s trends. Bleached and razor-thing brows have been spotted at several shows, including the January 2024 Schiaparelli show, along with the '30s-inspired, Pat McGrath-executed looks at Maison Margiela and Anna Sui.

Maison Margiela
Maison Margiela

"The '30s was a period of upheaval, uneasiness and change, not unlike what we are experiencing in the 2020s," explains McGrath. "Perhaps this is why, subconsciously at least, this nostalgic look feels especially resonant today. Conversely, this was a time of slow beauty, where every detail was savored and personal grooming was an art, which serves as an antidote to todayā€™s fast-paced digital society."

Ahead, McGrath and celebrity makeup artist Colby Smith break down the essentials of '30s beauty and explain the re-emergence of these trends today.

a makeup artist applying makeup to a model backstage at the Anna Sui NYFW 2024 show
a makeup artist applying makeup to a model backstage at the Anna Sui NYFW 2024 show

'30s Makeup Trends

By the '30s, makeup had taken a more refined approach as attitudes towards cosmetics took a turn. "The emphasis was less on making a bold statementā€”as in the '20sā€”but about enhancing oneā€™s natural beauty," says McGrath. "The aesthetic was cinematic yet polished, marked by a sophisticated elegance."

Stars such as Greta Garbo, Jean Harlow, and Marlene Dietrich epitomized '30s beauty, donning striking looks that emphasized the emotions they portrayed on the silver screen: Sharply lined lips made frowns more dramatic, and contoured eyes rendered longing gazes more sultry. Their makeup practices trickled down to everyday people, too, and reflected women's ever-evolving place in society.

collage of Joan Blondell, Loretta Young, and Greta Garbo
collage of Joan Blondell, Loretta Young, and Greta Garbo

"After decades of makeup being seen as taboo, the '30s was an era where women began feeling more confident with how they wore and used makeup," explains McGrath. "You can see that in the beautifully sculpted eyes, the gorgeous lashes, and the shapely, elongated lips. And I think that confidence comes through and resonates with how people understand and use beauty today."

woman with thin eyebrows wearing heart-shaped red lipstick and black sunglasses with a light blue turtleneck
woman with thin eyebrows wearing heart-shaped red lipstick and black sunglasses with a light blue turtleneck

Glossy '30s Eyes

black and white photo of Marlene Dietrich with thin brows
black and white photo of Marlene Dietrich with thin brows

For eyes as seductive as Marlene Dietrich's, McGrath says the key is a subtle eyelid contour and a glossy finish. She explains, "Cream eyeshadows allowed women to achieve the glossy lids seen on the silver screen without using petroleum jelly." She recommends subtly contouring the eyes, opting for darker pigments at the outer edges and lighter ones in the middle of the lids.

To top off your dramatic '30s eye makeup, apply a volumizing mascara that gives your lashes a considerable lift. "An emphasis on lashes took off in the ā€˜30s after the launch of cake mascara and the eyelash curler a decade earlier," says McGrath.

Eyes to Mesmerize Cream Eyeshadow
Eyes to Mesmerize Cream Eyeshadow

Charlotte Tilbury Eyes to Mesmerize Cream Eyeshadow

Brown Cake Mascara - 1920 Refill
Brown Cake Mascara - 1920 Refill

Brown Cake Mascara - 1920 Refill

Mothership I Eyeshadow Palette - Subliminal
Mothership I Eyeshadow Palette - Subliminal

Pat McGrath Mothership I Eyeshadow Palette - Subliminal

Thin '30s Brows

black and white photo of Jean Harlow
black and white photo of Jean Harlow

In the '30s, McGrath says that brows were thin and precise to emphasize the shape of the eyes. For contemporary observers, this is perhaps the most striking aspect of '30s beauty, because it counters the thick-brow trend that dominated the 2010s. "You can see some '30s styles today with the thin brows," says Smith. "Most say '90s, but the '90s were a repeat from the '30s."

During this era, women often tweezed their brows or waxed them off completely, then drew a thin line on with a kohl pencil. You can certainly opt for this dramatic style, or go for a more temporary fix. Bleach your brows or cover them with concealer before drawing a dark line.

Brow Wiz? Ultra-Slim Precision Eyebrow Pencil
Brow Wiz? Ultra-Slim Precision Eyebrow Pencil

Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Wiz Ultra-Slim Precision Eyebrow Pencil

Pink Perfection Slant Tweezer
Pink Perfection Slant Tweezer

Tweezerman Pink Perfection Slant Tweezer

Bold '30s Lips

black and white photo of Lucille Ball wearing a fedora
black and white photo of Lucille Ball wearing a fedora

Bold, rounded lips with an accentuated Cupid's bow are another hallmark of the era, though Smith points out the shape became wider in the '30s than it had been during the '20s. "Think of Lucille Ball, who started her career in the '30s and kept that iconic lip shape for decades," he says, adding that the look is now popular yet again, departing from the elliptical, overlined shape of the 2010s.

In terms of color, lips were "stained with red lipstick, a product incredibly popular at the time," says McGrath. She owes this popularity in large part to advancements in formula, explaining that lipstick became more pigmented and longer lasting, while shiny new emollient ingredients contributed to a trend for glossier makeup.

To get the look, opt for red lipstick with a glossy or satin finish. Conversely, you can start with your favorite matte lipstick or lip stain, and then apply a layer of high-shine gloss.

Signature Lip Lightweight Matte Lipstick
Signature Lip Lightweight Matte Lipstick

Merit Beauty Signature Lip Lightweight Matte Lipstick

Mattetrance? Lipstick
Mattetrance? Lipstick

Pat McGrath Mattetrance Lipstick

Glassy High-Shine Lip Gloss
Glassy High-Shine Lip Gloss

Glossier Glassy High-Shine Lip Gloss

Heart-Shaped '30s Cheeks

black and white photo of Mae West
black and white photo of Mae West

Heart-shaped makeup went beyond the lips. Blush placement in the '30s was brought up to the lower half of the eye, giving the appearance of a heart-shaped face.

McGrath calls the look a subtle contour, albeit a different one from the Kardashian-endorsed look popularized last decade. When channeling the '30s, apply your blush along your cheekbones rather than on the apples of your cheeks. To truly achieve the rounded, heart-shaped look, skip the face-slimming bronzer.

Divine Blush: Legendary Glow Colour Balm
Divine Blush: Legendary Glow Colour Balm

Pat McGrath Divine Blush: Legendary Glow Colour Balm

Rms Beauty Redimension Hydra Powder Blush 7g (various Shades)
Rms Beauty Redimension Hydra Powder Blush 7g (various Shades)

RMS Beauty Redimension Hydra Powder Blush 7g (various Shades)

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