'I'm a Cardiologist—This Is the One Workout I Do Multiple Times a Week for Heart Health'
Gym equipment for a workout
It’s no secret that exercise is important for keeping your heart healthy. The American Heart Association recommends engaging in at least 2.5 hours of moderate to vigorous exercise each week and lifting weights at least twice a week. Scientific research shows that living a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of high blood pressure and high cholesterol—neither of which is good for your heart.
There are a wide range of ways to get your heart pumping and it’s important to choose an exercise you enjoy; otherwise, you won’t do it regularly. But it can also be helpful to see examples of heart-healthy workouts to serve as inspiration. With that in mind, we asked a cardiologist what their go-to workout was. Keep reading to check it out.
Related: 25 Foods That Are Good for Your Heart, From Fruit and Veggies to Heart-Healthy Nuts and Seeds
A Cardiologist’s Go-To Workout for Heart Health
Vascular cardiologist Dr. Rohit Vuppuluri, DO, says that when it comes to exercise, he values workouts that are quick and efficient. Because of this, he says his go-to workout is an interval training exercise.
“One of the common exercises I perform is a treadmill exercise that incorporates intervals and increases intensity as the workout progresses. This workout can be adjusted to each person's speed and stamina,” he says. See exactly how to do it below:
Warmup: Walk or jog for 10 minutes.
Cycle 1: Run for 90 seconds, followed by a 30-second burst of running at 80% maximum speed. Recover by walking for one minute.
Cycle 2: Run for 90 seconds, followed by a 30-second burst of running at 80% maximum speed. Recover by walking for one minute.
Cycle 3: Run for 90 seconds, followed by a 30-second burst of running at 90% maximum speed. Recover by walking for one minute.
Cycle 4: Run for 90 seconds, followed by a 30-second burst of running at 90% maximum speed. Recover by walking for one minute.
Cycle 5: Run for 90 seconds, followed by a 30-second burst of running as fast as you can. Cool down with a 2-minute walk.
“This is a quick and efficient workout that can be done inside on a treadmill or outside. It only takes 30 minutes but will increase the heart rate and keep it elevated,” Dr. Vuppuluri says, explaining why he likes it. He adds that it’s an example of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise, which is good for increasing stamina and burning fat.
Related: Want to Improve Your Heart Health Quickly? Here's How, According to Doctors
The Best Way To Exercise for Heart Health
If you don’t currently exercise and want to start doing so in a way that benefits your heart, Dr. Vuppuluri recommends talking to your doctor first. That way, you know what’s safe for you as an individual. Got the all-clear? “I recommend creating a routine that in the first two weeks consists of easy and quick exercises so that you only have to spend 30 minutes exercising. After two weeks, gradually increase the duration and intensity of your workouts,” Dr. Vuppuluri says as a next step. He adds that it can be helpful to follow a fitness plan either online or through a fitness trainer to help guide your exercise plan.
As you can tell from the above workout, Dr. Vuppuluri is personally into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts. “High-intensity interval training exercises improve cardiovascular fitness by improving cardiac function, lowering blood pressure and increasing insulin sensitivity,” he says.
Related: 'I'm a Cardiologist, and This Is the One Type of Cheese (Yes, Cheese) I Swear By for Heart Health'
Scientific research does show that doing HIIT workouts regularly supports heart health as well as protects against obesity, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. But if HIIT workouts aren’t for you, there are plenty of other types of exercise that scientific research shows benefit heart health, including running, swimming, cycling and pickleball.
“Exercising can be a daunting endeavor and often the thought itself is enough to dissuade anyone from starting. When first starting, start slow and take your time. Give yourself a few weeks to acclimate to your exercises and don't be afraid to take a few cheat days along the way!” Dr. Vuppuluri says. What’s most important is that you start.
Next up, this is the number one sign of a healthy heart, according to cardiologists.
Sources
Dr. Rohit Vuppulri, DO, vascular cardiologist
American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults and Kids. American Heart Association.
Sedentary Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Health. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2018.
High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases - The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World Journal of Cardiology. 2019.
Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014.
High-Intensity Intermittent Swimming Improves Cardiovascular Health Status for Women With Mild Hypertension. BioMed Research International. 2014.
Benefits, risks, barriers, and facilitators to cycling: a narrative review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2023.
Treating Geriatric Sports Injury Among Pickleball Players: A Narrative Review of an Exercise Craze Among Seniors. Cureus. 2023.