Many parents feel lonely and burned out — and the U.S. surgeon general is speaking out about it. 3 tips to get help.
Being a parent, especially one with a baby or young child, can be isolating. From making sure bills are paid, kids are fed and the house is clean to navigating nap times, illnesses, jam-packed extracurricular schedules and homework, parenthood can leave moms and dads feeling burned out and isolated. This "parental isolation and loneliness" is just one of many stressors U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy is citing in a new health advisory warning about the pressures affecting the mental health of modern-day parents.
"We must foster a culture of connection among parents to combat loneliness and isolation," Murthy writes in his advisory, issued Aug. 28. "Parenting is made all the more difficult when we feel lonely — as more than half of parents do. Creating opportunities for parents and caregivers to come together, share experiences and ideas, and support each other can strengthen parental well-being. Simply put, caregivers need care, too. Through our individual actions and with the support of community groups, schools, faith organizations, employers, health and social service systems and policymakers, we can create opportunities for parents to come together and build communities of mutual care and connection."
Murthy's advisory follows a recent national survey conducted by the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. which found that two-thirds of respondents “felt the demands of parenthood sometimes or frequently feel isolating and lonely." About 62% reported feeling “burned out by their responsibilities as a parent.” Nearly two in five (38%) respondents said they don't have anyone to support them in their parenting role, and 79% expressed an interest in connecting with other parents outside of work and home.
Why are parents so lonely and burned out?
The survey was led by Kate Gawlik, an associate clinical professor at The Ohio State University College of Nursing and mom of four who was eager to learn more about the relationship between loneliness and burnout, which she defines as “the overwhelming feeling of exhaustion.”
“In this specific role of being a parent, it’s that ability to never really feel like you’re above water,” she tells Yahoo Life. “And then that causes other things to start happening … [like] feeling more detached from your children and less like you’re a good parent.” She refers to this relationship as a vicious cycle. “Loneliness can really exacerbate a lot of those feelings.”
Parents with babies or young kids who are surrounded by their children constantly tend to feel more isolated and find that it is harder to form relationships outside the house, Gawlik notes. She adds that American parents in particular are susceptible to feeling maxed out and alone. “Other countries have a [multi-generational] village model, and in the U.S. we don’t have that model as strongly embedded into our culture and our society. … That contributes to burnout,” she says.
The pandemic has also played a role. “COVID took so many parents who were working [in] the office and put them in the home, and then it was like we never left, [which] absolutely exacerbated our loneliness," Gawlik adds.
Keneisha Sinclair-McBride, a clinical psychologist at Boston Children’s Hospital in Massachusetts, agrees, pointing out that many adults also lost their personal social connections during the pandemic and haven’t rebuilt them.
How can parents feel less lonely?
“One of the things we know is an antidote to loneliness is connection to other people,” Gawlik says.
Both Gawlik and Sinclair-McBride acknowledge that, for parents who are already exhausted, it can feel overwhelming to add “make new friends” to their never-ending to-do lists. “That seems like another task that nobody has time for, but it can make a lot of things feel easier,” Sinclair-McBride tells Yahoo Life.
Sinclair-McBride encourages parents who feel lonely to try to connect with other adults using one of these strategies:
Start with what you know
According to Sinclair-McBride, it's worth trying to renew friendships with people you may have fallen out of touch with or taking up old hobbies that could create a pathway to meeting new people with similar interests. “What are things that you like as an individual, as a parent, that can help you build that community?" she says. "Going into the mommy-and-me workout class … [or talking] to another dad at the playground — they can make the difference.”
Sinclair-McBride also wants parents to search for connections within their existing communities, including their kids' child care provider or school and their local neighborhood.
Acknowledge the benefits of online community
If adults are struggling to make connections in person, Sinclair-McBride encourages them to try online forums or groups. “We’re always thinking about the influencer culture and the negative effects [of social media], and those are huge, but the [potential] for people who feel like they can’t find community is important,” she says. “Sometimes using the internet for good is a really good thing here.”
Step back to gain perspective
It may not seem like it when you're stuck at home with a sick child or going through the newborn period, but it won't always be this way. Parents should know that it is easier to make friends at different phases of parenting. “This is a moment in time. There will be other moments when it’s easier to make parent friends. You never know, your kid may join a dance class that is [full of parents who are] your people. Be open to new opportunities as your child grows that may bring you more opportunities for community.”
Additionally, Sinclair-McBride wants to remind people that while survey data like this can help parents to feel seen, there’s also a risk that seeing such high numbers can create stress and make caregivers or people thinking about having kids feel as if becoming lonely is inevitable. She hopes parents remember to take all survey results with a grain of salt and remember the idiosyncratic elements of their family and home life that can either decrease or increase their feelings of loneliness.
For example, Sinclair-McBride’s oldest child attends a school with a vibrant parent community, and she also has a very active and engaged extended family. These connections and support make Sinclair-McBride feel lucky during this phase of her parenting journey, and she hopes parents realize that the feelings of being burned out and lonely ebb and flow in different stages of parenting and within always-changing circumstances. Parents, she adds, can always empower themselves to make choices that open themselves up to community.
This article was originally published on April 23, 2024 and has been updated.