The Significance of Black History Month and Why It Is Celebrated in February
Why is Black History Month in February?
What started out as Negro History Week in 1926 has evolved into a month-long celebration. Now, Black History Month is celebrated each February as a way to remember the accomplishments and contributions of the Black community. In 1976, eight years after the civil rights movement concluded, President Gerald R. Ford officially recognized Black History Month as an important time to honor the accomplishments of Black Americans.
Some would argue that even a month isn't long enough to focus on Black history and that it should be heavily integrated into the study of American history as a whole. Others would say that it is still beneficial to have a full month dedicated to Black history as it shines a specific spotlight on the contributions of Black Americans in an impactful way. Either way, it's definitely important to get a fresh look at and appreciation for Black history.
With all that said, you may be wondering: Why is Black History Month in February? Does February have a special significance? The answer is that it actually does. We'll explain in more detail why February is Black History Month, along with other helpful facts and resources.
Why Is Black History Month in February?
Any month could have been chosen to celebrate Black history. However, some months may carry more special significance than others. The reason that Black History Month is in February is because of the February birthdays of two prominent American figures that were/are celebrated by the Black community.
President Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday fell on February 12, was already honored in large part because of the Emancipation Proclamation he issued in 1863. The second influential figure was abolitionist Frederick Douglass, whose birthday was celebrated on February 14. After escaping from slavery, he became a prominent leader in the abolitionist movement.
When Carter G. Woodson, an American historian, first came up with Negro History Week, he chose the second week in February because of these two birthdays. Woodson understood that members of the Black community already celebrated the births of Douglass and Lincoln and he wanted to expand those existing traditions to include a celebration of Black history in general.
Then, in 1970, Negro History Week evolved into Black History Month where a focused study of African Americans took place during the full month of February on many college campuses. It became nationally recognized six years later.
Related: February Is Black History Month! What Are the Black History Month Colors and What Do They Mean?
Black History Month 2024 Theme
There is a new theme for Black History Month each year. For instance, in 2024 the theme is "African American and the Arts," according to The Smithsonian. Previous themes have focused on things like health and wellness, or identity and diversity.
Related: In Honor of Black History Month, 30 Black History Facts You May Not Be Aware Of
Ways To Expand on February's Black History Month Throughout the Year
If you are interested in learning more about Black history yourself or want to teach your kids in more detail, there are some things you can easily do at home. You can use Black History Month as a jumpstart to continuing your education and celebration. Here are a few ideas to try in February and throughout the year:
Next Up: Black History Month: Test Your Knowledge of African-American History
