Summer water safety, from pools to Wilson Creek.

Jun. 24—CALDWELL COUNTY — On June 14, the News-Topic published an article on summer safety tips designed to reduce the risk heat-related illness or fireworks injuries. However, since then it has become apparent that a follow-up is necessary to draw attention to measures, habits, and precautions that may be taken for safety on the water or during travel, hiking or camping.

"As the weather gets warmer, you have more water-related activities," said Trevor Key, the interim director for Caldwell County Emergency Services. "Lakes, rivers, Wilson Creek. There's already been one death this year. With other bodies of water, it's sporadic." Key was referring to Michael Hallford Jr., a 44 year old fisherman who passed in April.

The best steps for reducing the risk of death or injury on NC waterways, Key said, are "familiarization with waterways and prevention of access."

For rivers, creeks and lakes, familiarization involves researching the body, the weather conditions, being aware of the depth and speed of the water flow, and measuring those factors against individual ability and limits. Boaters should follow the law and prepare for all kinds of weather.

"Know the rules, and know your boundaries," Key said. "The water level can rise with rain. A lot of people use swings and rope swings and don't know the depth, what's underneath the surface. Knowing your capabilities and knowing what you're doing around the water is key."

Key was also sure to note the importance of personal flotation devices, PFDs. He said to select a Coast Guard-rated device that is also rated for its user's size. Key said the rating should be noted on tag on the inside of the PFD when shopping at box stores like Bass Pro Shop and Wal-Mart. He added that anyone on the water should wear a PFD. It may be hot enough that wearing one is uncomfortable, but it could save your life.

"Prevention of access" has more to to with private pools. Key said that children are the most common casualties of the summer months, swimming or playing in or around the water without supervision. Key said that "having a locked gate is a prevention tool" when it comes to ensuring that young children keep out of the water unless there is someone around who can supervise.

For hiking and camping, Key stressed the importance of staying hydrated and preparing for all kinds of weather and situations. Tell someone when you're leaving, where you're going, and when you expect to be back, so the confidant can contact local authorities if you aren't back on time.

Within the mountains and foothills of North Carolina, wildlife hazards can include bears and poisonous snakes, so hikers and campers should remain aware of their surroundings. "Prepare for the worst," Key said.

The US Department of Agriculture publishes safety tips on its website that can help people prepare for outdoor events, water activities and emergency situations that may arise from them. Information on Wilson Creek can be found through fs.usda.gov/recarea/nfsnc/recarea/?recid=49016

Information on water safety can be found through fs.usda.gov/detail/r8/recreation/safety-ethics/?cid=fsbdev3_066382

And information on outdoors safety, including hiking and camping, can be found through fs.usda.gov/detail/r8/recreation/safety-ethics/?cid=fsbdev3_066389