Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Reuters

As breakaway Somaliland votes, its leaders spy international recognition

Abdi Sheikh, Sonia Rao
Updated
2 min read
Signing of the Memorandum of Understanding agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, in Addis Ababa
Generate Key Takeaways

By Abdi Sheikh, Sonia Rao

(Reuters) -Voters in Somaliland flocked to the polls on Wednesday to choose a president at a time when the breakaway Somali region sees international recognition within reach after three decades of de facto self-rule.

Somaliland, which occupies a strategic location at the juncture of the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, declared independence from the Mogadishu government in 1991.

It has not been recognised by any country, restricting access to international finance and the ability of its six million people to travel.

Advertisement
Advertisement

The Hargeisa government is hoping to soon finalise a preliminary deal signed in January with landlocked Ethiopia that would grant Addis Ababa a strip of land on the coast in exchange for diplomatic recognition.

Hargeisa is also hopeful U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will be favourable to its cause.

President Muse Bihi Abdi, in power since 2017, is standing for re-election against the main opposition party's candidate, Abdirahman Cirro. The vote was originally scheduled for 2022, but lawmakers opted to extend Bihi's term by two years.

"We pray to Allah to make the election take place democratically and peacefully and as usual a peaceful transfer of power in peace," Bihi told reporters after casting his vote.

Advertisement
Advertisement

Video footage broadcast by state-owned television showed voters, including women in brightly coloured headscarves, lining up in towns across the region waiting their turn to cast their ballots.

Most polling stations closed at 6 p.m. (1500 GMT) without reports of major problems, although some stayed open longer after starting late.

OPTIMISM OVER TRUMP

The presidential candidates differ on domestic issues, but both have expressed support for the pact with Ethiopia. Mohamed A. Mohamoud, Somaliland's representative to Kenya, told reporters that the government would finalise the deal after the election, regardless of who wins.

Advertisement
Advertisement

The agreement has soured Mogadishu's relations with Addis Ababa, which is a major contributor to a peacekeeping force in Somalia fighting against Islamist militants there, and drawn Somalia closer to Ethiopia's historic rivals, Egypt and Eritrea.

Somaliland is also optimistic that the incoming Trump administration will revisit Washington's longstanding recognition of Mogadishu's sovereignty over Somaliland.

Several leading State Department officials who worked on Africa policy during Trump's first term have publicly voiced support for recognising Somaliland.

"We are hopeful that the new administration will defy some of the (traditional) American policy," Mohamoud said.

Advertisement
Advertisement

Mohamoud said the competitive, multi-party election was proof of Somaliland's democratic credentials.

Somaliland has mostly enjoyed peace since achieving autonomy in 1991, just as Somalia plunged into a civil war from which it has yet to emerge.

(Reporting and writing by Sonia Rao; Additional reporting by Abdi Sheikh in Mogadishu and Abdiqani Hassan in Garowe; Editing by Hereward Holland, Aaron Ross and Alex Richardson)

Advertisement
Advertisement