Which Trump Cabinet picks will actually get confirmed — and who will work across the aisle?
Donald Trump is nearly done with his slate of initial Cabinet nominees as his incoming White House and broader administration begin to take shape.
And while a few notables are making headlines and could face real opposition to their respective confirmations, more are expected to sail smoothly through the Republican-controlled Senate. One exception was Matt Gaetz, who fell by the wayside after concerns about an investigation into allegations he had sex with a minor derailed his confirmation process.
Most reflect one of two schools of the Republican Party, now both totally subservient to Trump. Some are MAGA diehards, like Pete Hegseth and Kristi Noem. Others are more aligned with the party’s center, like Marco Rubio.
Figures who fall into both camps may find opportunities for common ground with Democrats over the next four years — a valuable prospect if the opposition party is able to win control of one or both chambers of Congress in the future.
A number of Cabinet positions remain outstanding: Trump has yet to name his picks for Agriculture, HUD, Treasury and Labor. But his choices for the most prominent positions are now all named, and some are much more bipartisan — or more antagonistic — than a layperson might expect.
Pete Hegseth - Defense
Hegseth is likely to be one of the biggest targets of liberal and progressive outrage over the next few years, assuming his confirmation to the post survives a sexual assault allegation (which he denies).
The incoming Defense chief is likely to be the chief instigator of a culture war within the US armed services, and will also be the part of the face of any US rollback of support for Ukraine. Neither prospect thrills Democrats, though they can do little to stop them.
After Gaetz, Hegseth is the most likely to face troubles during confirmation — but on balance, it still seems more likely that he will be confirmed than that he won’t.
Tulsi Gabbard - National Intelligence
Gabbard’s political evolution from a progressive-ish Democratic congresswoman to Republican MAGA hero has landed her a role as director of National Intelligence, pending Senate approval.
She has few friends in the Senate, especially on the Democratic side, but her largely scandal-free (by comparison) background and strong support from Trump are likely to smooth her confirmation process. If confirmed, Gabbard will likely play somewhat of a background role in the administration, and on policy issues she’ll likely align 100% with her boss. Don’t expect a reunion between her and Bernie Sanders, whom she once endorsed for president, any time over the next four years.
Howard Lutnick - Commerce
Having been passed over (despite his own lobbying — and Elon Musk’s support) for Treasury secretary, Trump’s transition team chair is now his nominee to lead the Department of Commerce.
In this role, Lutnick is likely to find friends in the Democratic House and Senate caucuses. Maine’s Jared Golden, for instance, who in October proposed a 10% tariff on all imports — mirroring some of Trump’s own widely varying suggestions of various tariff rates on the campaign trail.
Even centrist Democrats like Jon Tester were opposed to the trade war sparked by Trump during his first term, however, so don’t expect the bipartisan friends list to be too long.
We’re likely to see Lutnick confirmed.
Marco Rubio - State
Rubio’s term at the State Department and his reputation as secretary (assuming he’s confirmed — which again is likely) will largely be determined by world events begun before his job begins, including the ongoing war in the Middle East as well as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The Florida senator is not likely to embrace any of his boss’s rhetoric about NATO beyond supporting other countries to raise contribution levels. If the president makes the call to cut off aid to Ukraine, Rubio will be a part of that decision and will win no allies among the Democrats.
His fervent support for Israel in its assault against the Gaza Strip and Hamas is shared by a majority of the Washington foreign policy establishment, however, which is unlikely to change in the near future.
RFK Jr - Health and Human Services
Robert F Kennedy Jr, as usual, is an odd one. Don’t forget: he was once floated as a Cabinet nominee by none other than Barack Obama after his 2008 election victory.
Obviously, Kennedy has undergone somewhat of a political mutation since then — and his position at HHS would put him in charge of a very different agency than the EPA, which Obama thought about letting him run. Nonetheless, it’s clear that Kennedy isn’t entirely despised by Democrats, for all the party’s talk about the very real dangers of the conspiracies he has openly embraced surrounding vaccines.
He could see some alliances form around a push to regulate hyper-processed foods, one issue he has supported on the campaign trail. His support for ending vaccine requirements in schools and elsewhere is another story.
Trump will have to expend some political capital in trying to get this nomination through, and it’s unclear if he’ll succeed.
Chris Wright - Energy
Wright, should he be confirmed to lead the Department of Energy, is an obvious pick for a conservative Republican. He’s the CEO of a company that manages oilfields and natural gas extraction (fracking) facilities. In the role, he’ll be charged with boosting US fossil fuel production and the less glamorous oversight of the aging US nuclear weapons system.
As secretary, his push to ramp up oil and gas production will make him a target of green groups and progressives, though he likely won’t have too many powerful enemies in Congress.
Doug Collins - Veterans Affairs
Collins is a pick about which there’s little to predict thus far. A former congressman from Georgia, he has tweeted about cutting regulation and he commented about allowing veterans to see “their own doctor[s]” in a recent interview, so he’s likely to be your fairly bog-standard privatization supporter at the VA.
How much he leans into cutting federal services rather than simply expanding access is likely to determine how many enemies he makes along the way.
Doug Burgum - Interior
The other Doug nominated to join the second Trump administration, this one serves as governor of North Dakota. He’s likely to endorse expanding use of federal lands for oil and gas mining, as well as cattle grazing, all of which will set up battles with Democrats and left-leaning environmental groups — even potentially Native American tribal organizations.
Linda McMahon - Education
A veteran of Trump’s first administration, McMahon landed a nomination for Education secretary after her bid to lead Commerce ended in failure. She previously led the Small Business Administration (SBA) without incident, and is likely to be a less controversial pick for her new Cabinet posting than was Betsy DeVos, Trump’s choice last time around.
Support for charter schools could be an area of common ground with some centrist Democrats, but any attempts by her agency to bow to the ultra-conservative Moms for Liberty crowd — a group whose co-founder was in the running to lead the department — would provoke an immediate backlash.
Sean Duffy - Transportation
An ex-Fox Business personality (one of two Fox alumni picked by Trump for his second term), Duffy will likely be confirmed to lead another agency which often enjoys bipartisan relationships. Trump and the GOP aren’t expected to make any kind of push to roll back the infrastructure bill passed under Joe Biden’s presidency, and many of those projects are still getting underway. Duffy will probably work with Democrats as much as Republicans in many congressional districts where plans are already in place.
One point of contention could arise, however. Trump tweeted recently that Duffy will be involved in eliminating diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) training for air traffic controllers. Any move by the agency to wade into such issues is likely to provoke unhappy responses from the left.